Some biomedically-engineered phenomena include regenerative tissue growth, pharmaceuticals, high-tech prostheses, diagnostic imaging equipment, and micro-implants.
Biomedical engineering includes an increasing subset of specialties. Some of those specialties include:. Organ transplants made from patients' own tissue, offer a quality of life not possible with donor organs. This field has produced solid jawbones and tracheas from human stem cells. Artificial bladders have been developed and successfully transplanted into humans. Manipulates an organism's genes on a molecular level. Some applications include improved crops, synthetic insulin, and the production of mice more suitable for cancer research.
Centers on the repair of neural systems—those pathways that tell our muscles when to move. All paralysis victims have an interest in this science on some level. Falls into both biomedical and chemical engineering categories. While some pharmaceuticals have upfront need of biological agents, even the development of chemical drugs requires BME knowledge.
Cover all health care products not developed primarily through chemical means. They aid in disease diagnoses, cures, treatment, and prevention. Examples include prostheses, pacemakers, life-sustaining machines, artificial organs, and non-organic implants. Equipment essential to diagnoses typically accounts for hospitals' most complex tools. Bionic limbs give functionality to amputees, and their development has also led to improved electronic transmission that affects much of the world.
Practicing in clinical settings, these engineers train and supervise biomedical equipment technicians, work with governmental regulators, and consult with hospital staff. They are closely connected with medical device producers and end users. Regulatory Issues require routine consultation with specialized attorneys.
Select Your State:. Select Your Education Level:. Characteristics of a Successful Biomedical Engineer It would be untrue to claim that all successful biomedical engineers possess an identical set of character traits that set them apart from the rest. Critical thinking: In addition to being able to solve complex problems, biomedical engineers should also be able to utilize logic and reasoning to determine which course to take when identifying an approach to an issue.
Judgment and decision-making: When faced with a multitude of options, a skilled biomedical engineer must be able to weigh the outcomes of each to determine the most reasonable one, given the resources available.
Knowledge of science: A successful biomedical engineer generally must have a strong grasp of scientific rules and methods, as well as their application to this work. Fields of science in which biomedical engineers must be proficient include biology, physics, and general engineering and technology. Becoming a Biomedical Engineer — Role Requirements and Responsibilities There are specific educational and licensing requirements necessary for anyone who wishes to work as a biomedical engineer.
Steps to Becoming a Biomedical Engineer Overall, the path to becoming a biomedical engineer will be very similar for most individuals aspiring to work in this career. In light of this, anyone interested in working in this capacity should consider following the steps listed below: Step One — Obtain a High School Diploma or GED Four Years : Fundamentally, anyone who intends on working as a biomedical engineer in the future should obtain a high school diploma, or obtain a GED.
This is, in general, a requirement for eligibility at virtually all four-year colleges or universities nationwide. In addition, certain courses should be completed during high school that focus on chemistry and biochemistry, physics, biology, mathematics and statistics, and any other related subjects. This will help the individual become comfortable with these subjects, and test his or her ability to handle a significant amount of concurrent work.
As mentioned before, strong consideration should be placed on engineering programs that have received accreditation from ABET. Step Three — Gain Some Professional Experience One Year or More : While it is certainly not a requirement of becoming a biomedical engineer, students may wish to find related employment or volunteer experience in the field as they complete their degree. Doing so will give them a better idea of what to expect upon graduation.
Or, he or she may choose to pursue a graduate degree in the field in order to be eligible for additional, sometimes more lucrative, types of employment. For convenience, ABET has compiled a database of accredited programs nationwide that can be searched by visiting its website. Upon completing a degree in engineering from a four-year college or university, the individual must work in the field for at least four years under the supervision of another PE. Once the engineer has completed a degree and worked for four years in the field, he or she must then pass two intensive competency exams that are provided by the relevant state licensure board.
At this point in time, upon successful completion of all of these steps, the engineer should be awarded a Professional Engineer PE license. They design diagnostic equipment and artificial body parts, train medical personnel on the use of their inventions and provide technical support.
A biomedical engineering education is interdisciplinary because it combines biology and medicine with technology. The minimum job requirement is typically a bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering, but some students go on to pursue a master's or doctorate from a biomedical engineering school. Bachelor's degrees in biomedical engineering normally take four years of full-time study. A typical BME program includes classes in chemistry, engineering analysis, calculus, biomaterials science, biomedical device engineering and physiology.
Lab sections are also required, and many bachelor's programs include practical experience in internships or co-ops with hospitals, for example. Although a biomedical engineering degree is preferred, some biomedical companies hire graduates of different engineering specialties and give them on-the-job training in different biomedical engineering fields.
A master's degree in biomedical engineering provides an alternate path to the career for graduates of other engineering disciplines.
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