It was rebuilt under their tenure in the following years. France invaded the region again in , annexing Namur a second time, until the Congress of Vienna in incorporated Namur into the United Kingdom of the Netherlands after the death of Napoleon. When Belgium gained independence in following the Belgian Revolution, Namur once again became an important garrison city for the newly formed government.
The citadel was rebuilt yet again in When the First World War broke out in , the citadel made Namur a primary military target, and on 21 August of that year the German air force bombarded the town without warning. The Germans, seeking to use the Meuse valley as a route into France, sought to secure the citadel at all costs. Despite the citadel being billed as virtually impregnable, the overwhelming German force captured the citadel after three days of intense fighting, and Namur remained under German control for the rest of the war.
The city suffered a similar fate during the Second World War when it ended up at the frontline of the defending Allies against the Axis invasion force.
It played a role in the Battle of the Ardennes at the outbreak of the war in , and again in the decisive Battle of the Bulge in Namur sustained heavy damage during both conflicts. When federal Belgium broke apart into its three regions, the Walloon Region, the Flanders Region and the Brussels Capital Region, Namur was chosen to be the capital of the Walloon Region and the seat of its executive and parliament.
As a result of its favorable location in the Walloon Region and the Benelux , Namur remains an important industrial and commercial centre in the Walloon Region.
Its most important industries are machinery production and metal works, leather goods, and porcelain. The city stands at the confluence of the Sambre and Meuse rivers, and straddles three different regions, with Condroz the most well known of them.
It is located to the west of Charleroi and south-east of Brussels. It includes also the neighborhood of Beez, known for its limestone quarry with world class calcite crystals, Jambes as a local event center, and Marche-les-Dames where the corpse of King Albert I was found after his climbing accident in The climate of Namur is, as with most of the Sambre and Meuse region, quite humid. Expect rain in any season, but particularly in spring and autumn.
Do not count on a sunny morning for a day with outdoor activities, as weather may turn quickly. Having a raincoat or umbrella along is recommended. Namur is located 60 km south-east of Belgium's capital city, Brussels. It can be reached by train from Brussels about 50 minutes with an intercity train from Brussels Schuman , on the direct line from Brussels Midi, Centrale, Nord, Schuman or Luxembourg to Dinant or Luxembourg. Get off at To see how it currently looks like outside, below are some pictures of the area from online web cameras.
You can also find the distance to the main cities in the region and to cities in the rest of Belgium. All places in the world called "Namur". World Cities Cities in Belgium that are also found in other countries in the world. Top 10 cities in Belgium and distance from Namur.
With a travel advise, tourists can be informed about security risks during traveling or vacation in a foreign country. Be informed about the risks of kidnapping, armed robbery, bombings, natural disasters or war. Know which areas are unsafe in Belgiumo. Be vigilant, or avoid certain areas when on vacation in Belgium. Alerts and advice. Information on travel documents, visa applications and the cost of a visa. View of Namur around by Adrien de Montigny. The region of Namur has been settled since times immemorial.
Homo Neanderthalis lived here at least , years ago, as attested by the skeletons found in various caves in the region Spy , Sclayn. The first Homo Sapiens Cro-Magnon also settled in the region's numerous caves. Canine remains dating from 31, years ago were found in Goyet's Caves, a few kilometers south-east of Namur in the municipality of Gesves.
They are the world's oldest reported case of dog domestication. There is no evidence of dog domestication in other parts of the world until about 15, BCE.
The battle culminated with the siege of Oppidum Atuatucorum see map. Julius Caesar described the place as large enough to shelter 57, people, though the total number of Belgae warriors must have been between 15, and 25, The tough battle resulted in a Roman victory, and the Belgic tribes surrendered, with the exception of the Eburones and some Nervii , who kept resisting until 54 BCE, before being anihilated.
After the Roman conquest of Gallia Belgica, a castrum fort replaced the oppidum , but the settlement remained at the bottom of the hill, as attested by Gallo-Roman artefacts found in the old town of Namur. In the 7th century, the civitas town was mentioned under the name of Navinucum Centrum or Numucum , and was an occasional place of residence for Merovingian kings. Namur, as it eventually became known from the 12th century, developed into a prosperous merchant town in the late Middle Ages.
The historical core of the medieval town and probably of the previous Celtic and Roman settlements was built at the foot of the citadel, within the angle formed by the confluence of the Sambre and Meuse Rivers. This spot, where the Walloon Parliament now stands, is known to the locals as the Grognon.
The Burgundian Netherlands are incorporated by marriage to the nascent Habsburgian Empire in It is during this period of the Spanish Netherlands that most of today's old town was built mostly in the 17th century.
The town was fortified by ramparts made by Louis XIV's great military architect Vauban, in addition to the city walls.
Namur is a small town that can easily be seen on foot. The number of pedestrian streets make it in fact rather difficult to penetrate by car.
The historical centre dates from the midth century to 18th century. Most buildings were constructed on 5 or 6 storeys in typical Mosan style, using red bricks with bluestone window frames.
The third weekend of September each year, Namur hosts Belgium's answer to Munich's Oktoberfest : 3 days of almost uninterrupted binge drinking and partying in the streets of the Walloon capital. The festival ends with a big fireworks above the citadel. The main shopping streets are the Rue de Fer, Rue de l'Ange and Rue de Bruxelles, as well as in front of the train station.
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