The following over-the-counter products may be helpful: Preparations containing alpha-hydroxy acids such as glycolic acid or lactic acid Creams containing urea Over-the-counter cortisone cream if the areas are itchy Do not try to scrub the bumps away with a pumice stone or similar harsh exfoliant; these approaches may irritate the skin and worsen the condition.
Similarly, try to avoid scratching or picking at the bumps, as these actions can lead to bacterial infections or scarring. Keratosis pilaris is not a serious medical condition and has no health implications. However, if self-care measures are not improving the appearance of the skin and it continues to bother you, see a dermatologist or another physician who may be able to recommend more aggressive treatments. Many episodes of keratosis pilaris improve with time.
However, it is generally regarded as a long-lasting chronic skin condition. Treatments are aimed at controlling the rough bumps, not curing them.
Keratosis pilaris bumps will come back if therapy is stopped. To treat the bumps of keratosis pilaris, the physician may recommend a topical cream or lotion containing: Prescription-strength alpha- or beta-hydroxy acids glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid Prescription-strength urea A retinoid such as tretinoin or tazarotene High concentrations of propylene glycol For keratosis pilaris that is itchy or inflamed, the doctor may recommend the short-term use of a topical corticosteroid to reduce the inflammation.
Bolognia, Jean L. Dermatology , pp. The exact cause of keratin buildup is unknown, but doctors think it may be associated with skin conditions like atopic dermatitis and genetic diseases. Keratosis pilaris often begins in late infancy or during adolescence. Hormonal changes can cause flare-ups during pregnancy for women and during puberty for teenagers.
Keratosis pilaris is most common in people with fair skin. It usually clears up on its own with age. There are some treatments you can try to alleviate the look of it, but keratosis pilaris is typically treatment-resistant. Improvement may take months, if the condition improves at all. Many over-the-counter and prescription topical creams can remove dead skin cells or prevent hair follicles from being blocked, though your doctor.
Two common ingredients within moisturizing treatments are urea and lactic acid. Together, these ingredients help to loosen and remove dead skin cells and soften dry skin.
Other treatment methods your dermatologist may suggest include:. Be wary of the ingredients in these creams though, and talk with your doctor before using them. Some prescription topical creams include acids that may cause negative side effects, including:. There are also some experimental treatment options available, such as photopneumatic therapy and vascular laser treatment. Read this article in Spanish. This causes dead skin cells to accumulate in patches on the surface of…. Actinic keratosis is a fairly common skin condition.
Here's why they develop, what to look out for, and how they're treated. There are many different skin disorders. It can last for a long time, but there are treatments that may improve your skin.
You usually get patches of small bumps on your arms, thighs or bottom, but they can appear in other places. The bumps are usually the colour of your skin. They can also be red on white skin or brownish-black on darker skin. The skin can sometimes feel itchy, and may be better in summer and worse in winter.
Keratosis pilaris can affect people of any age. If your child has a rash and you're not sure it's keratosis pilaris, see more about rashes in babies and children.
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